Moral & Character Development
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According to Lawrence Kohlberg's 'Theory of Moral Development', which of the following statements is most authentic regarding the actual psychological characteristic and moral reasoning of children in the final stage of 'Post-Conventional Morality', known as the 'Universal Ethical Principle Orientation'?
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Detailed Explanation
According to Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development, the sixth and final stage of 'Post-Conventional Morality' is termed the 'Universal Ethical Principle Orientation'.
Key Characteristics of this Stage:
- Individuals transcend external social rules or laws to make decisions based on their internal conscience.
- Reasoning is guided by universal principles of justice, human rights, human dignity, and equality.
- Individuals possessing this level of moral reasoning have the courage to oppose social laws if those laws violate universal principles of justice and human rights.
Analysis of Other Options:
- Option (a) relates to the fourth stage (Law and Order Orientation).
- Option (c) relates to the first stage (Obedience and Punishment Orientation).
- Option (d) relates to the third stage (Interpersonal Accord and Conformity).
Therefore, option (b) is the most accurate and authentic answer.
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