Erik Erikson
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According to Erik Erikson's Theory of Psychosocial Development, which of the following psychological statements is most authentic and scientifically valid regarding the true psychological implications of the 'Identity vs. Role Confusion' stage and the scientific management of ego identity formation, vocational and ideological exploration, and peer group relations among students during adolescence?
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एरिक्सन के मनोसामाजिक विकास के सिद्धांत के अनुसार,शोरावस्था (लगभग 12 से 18 वर्ष) 'पहचान बनाम भूमिका भ्रम' (Identity vs. Role Confusion) की अवस्था है। इस चरण में किशोर अपने भविष्य, करियर, मूल्यों और अपनी स्वयं की अनूठी पहचान (Ego Identity) को लेकर गंभीर खोजबीन करते हैं। यदि उन्हें सही मार्गदर्शन, सकारात्मक प्रतिपुष्टि और अन्वेषण के अवसर मिलते हैं, तो वे एक स्पष्ट पहचान विकसित कर पाते हैं; अन्यथा वे भूमिका भ्रम का शिकार हो जाते हैं। अतः एक शिक्षक के रूप में यह आवश्यक है कि वह कक्षा-कक्ष में ऐसा परिवेश दे जहाँ छात्र अपनी स्वतंत्र सोच और वैचारिक अभिव्यक्ति का सुरक्षित रूप से विकास कर सकें।
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