Maslow, Rogers & Humanism
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Which of the following psychological statements is most authentic and scientifically valid regarding Carl Rogers' concept of 'Significant or Experiential Learning' under his 'Humanistic Approach' and 'Experiential Learning Theory', along with its major dimensions—(1) Personal Involvement, (2) Self-Initiated, (3) Pervasive, and (4) Evaluated by Learner—its actual psychological implications, the teacher's role as a 'Facilitator of Learning', 'Unconditional Positive Regard', and the scientific management of 'Self-Actualization' in classroom teaching?
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Detailed Explanation
Carl Rogers' Humanistic and Experiential Learning Theory
From the perspective of Child Development and Pedagogy, Carl Rogers' Humanistic Approach and Experiential Learning Theory strongly support a learner-centered educational paradigm. Rogers differentiates between cognitive learning and experiential (significant) learning, where experiential learning involves the whole person—both cognitive and emotional dimensions.
- Facilitator Role: The teacher does not impose knowledge but acts as a facilitator, creating a psychologically safe environment.
- Core Conditions: Essential elements include Unconditional Positive Regard, Empathic Understanding, and Authenticity (transparency).
- Key Dimensions: Learning must be personal, self-initiated, pervasive in its effect, and evaluated primarily by the learner.
Therefore, option (c) provides the most accurate and scientifically valid description of this psychological framework.
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