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Child-centred & Active Learning
Asked 3 months ago · Viewed 3,269 times
हिन्दी English

Under John Dewey's philosophy of Progressive Education and Experiential Learning, the concept of 'Reflective Thinking'—whereby learners actively engage in a doubtful, complex, or problematic situation and continuously evaluate and reconstruct their ideas, assumptions, and conclusions based on prior experiences and logical evidence—relates to students' problem-solving skills, logical analysis, and autonomous knowledge construction in classroom teaching. Which of the following psychological statements is most authentic and scientifically valid?

Detailed Explanation

According to child development pedagogy and John Dewey's educational philosophy, Reflective Thinking is a central pillar of progressive education.

Key Aspects of Reflective Thinking

  • Active Engagement: Learners do not just passively absorb facts; they engage with problematic situations.
  • Cognitive Flexibility: It promotes continuous self-assessment and the restructuring of ideas based on logical evidence.
  • Problem-Solving: Enhances analytical thinking and autonomous knowledge construction.

Therefore, option (b) is the scientifically correct choice as it accurately reflects the pedagogical and psychological goals of experiential learning.

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