Lev Vygotsky
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According to Lev Vygotsky, the proponent of the socio-cultural theory of child development, which of the following concepts is most accurately defined by the 'Zone of Proximal Development' (ZPD) in cognitive development?
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Detailed Explanation
According to Lev Vygotsky, the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) represents the gap between what a child can do independently without assistance and what they can accomplish with the guidance or collaboration of an adult or a More Knowledgeable Other (MKO).
Key Concepts
- Independent Performance: Tasks a learner can master alone.
- Guided Performance: Tasks that can be achieved with temporary support, known as Scaffolding.
Thus, option (a) is the correct definition of ZPD.
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