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According to Piaget, what is the major achievement of the 'Sensory-Motor Stage'?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: According to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, the major achievement of the 'Sensory-Motor Stage' (ranging from birth to about 2...
Who is 'Remedial Teaching' necessary for in education?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: Remedial Teaching in the educational framework is primarily designed to identify and resolve the learning difficulties and gaps experienced b...
Who developed the 'Theory of Multiple Intelligences'?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The 'Theory of Multiple Intelligences' was developed by the renowned American developmental psychologist Howard Gardner in 1983 in his landma...
According to Piaget, in which stage is 'Egocentric' speech found?
In the preoperational stage (2-7 years), the child talks to themselves because they cannot understand other people's perspectives, which is called 'egocentric' speech.
According to Kohlberg, what is the basis of morality in the 'Post-Conventional Level'?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: According to Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development, the 'Post-Conventional Level' is the highest and final stage of moral reasoning...
Who propounded the 'Structure of Intellect' theory of intelligence?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The 'Structure of Intellect' (SI) theory of intelligence was propounded by the renowned American psychologist J.P. Guilford in 1967. Accordin...
In which theory of learning is 'Insight' described by Gestalt psychologists?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The theory of 'Insight' learning was propounded by Gestalt psychologists, prominently Wolfgang Köhler, Max Wertheimer, and Kurt Koffka. Gesta...
Who is the proponent of the 'Field Theory' of learning?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The proponent of the 'Field Theory' of learning is the eminent German-American psychologist Kurt Lewin. According to this theory, an individu...
What is the process of 'Extinction' in Classical Conditioning of learning?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The theory of Classical Conditioning was propounded by the Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov. In this framework, 'Extinction' refers to the pr...
What is the main advantage of 'Micro Teaching' in instruction?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept:Micro Teaching is a teacher training technique developed in 1963 at Stanford University by Dwight W. Allen and Robert Bush. Its primary object...
In which theory of learning is 'Insight' viewed as a 'sudden solution'?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: In the 'Gestalt Theory of Learning', 'Insight' is viewed as a 'sudden solution' to a problem. The primary proponents of this theory are Max W...
According to Piaget, what is the key characteristic of the 'Formal Operational Stage'?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: According to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, the 'Formal Operational Stage' begins around 11 or 12 years of age and continues...
What is the primary objective of 'Feedback' in the teaching process?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The primary objective of 'Feedback' in the teaching-learning process is to provide improvement and guidance related to learning. In child dev...
Who proposed the Structure of Intellect (SOI) model of intelligence?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The Structure of Intellect (SOI) model of intelligence was proposed by the American psychologist J.P. Guilford. According to this three-dimen...
According to the Information Processing Theory of learning, where does the encoding of information take place?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: According to the Information Processing Theory of learning, the human mind operates similarly to a computer, which receives environmental inp...
According to Piaget, the development of 'abstract thinking' reaches completion in which stage?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: According to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, the development of 'abstract thinking' and complex logical reasoning reaches its...
According to Vygotsky, the 'Zone of Proximal Development' (ZPD) is helpful in what?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: According to Lev Vygotsky's sociocultural theory of cognitive development, the 'Zone of Proximal Development' (ZPD) refers to the distance be...
What is the primary objective of 'Diagnostic Evaluation' in teaching?
The purpose of diagnostic evaluation is to identify where and why a student is facing difficulty in understanding a subject, so that remedial measures can be taken.
Who propounded the 'Two-Factor Theory' of intelligence?
Charles Spearman proposed the Two-Factor Theory of intelligence, which includes the general factor (G-factor) and the specific factor (S-factor).
In the Wechsler Scale for intelligence testing, what skills does 'Verbal Reasoning' test?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: Developed by David Wechsler, the Wechsler Intelligence Scales (such as WAIS for adults and WISC for children) are gold standards in psychomet...