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Which theory of learning is also known as the 'Reinforcement Theory'?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: Clark L. Hull's theory of learning is famously known as the 'Reinforcement Theory' or the 'Drive-Reduction Theory'. Hull emphasized that biol...
Who proposed the 'Triarchic Theory of Intelligence'?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The 'Triarchic Theory of Intelligence' was proposed by the renowned cognitive psychologist Robert Sternberg in 1985. Sternberg argued that tr...
What is the main purpose of the 'Bhatia Battery' test in intelligence testing?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The 'Bhatia Battery of Performance Tests of Intelligence' holds a significant place in the history of psychological testing in India. Develop...
Which is considered an 'Intrinsic Source' of 'Motivation' in the teaching-learning process?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: In the teaching-learning process, motivation is considered the royal road to learning. Motivation is broadly classified into two categories:...
Who propounded the 'Sign Learning Theory' of learning?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The 'Sign Learning Theory' of learning was propounded by the eminent American psychologist Edward C. Tolman. Tolman's theory is also widely k...
In which theory of learning is 'Extinction of stimulus' observed?
In classical conditioning, when the conditioned stimulus (bell) is repeatedly presented without the unconditioned stimulus (food), the conditioned response gradually disa...
In Pavlov's 'Classical Conditioning' theory of learning, which term did Pavlov use instead of 'Reinforcement'?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: Ivan Pavlov's 'Classical Conditioning Theory' is a foundational framework in behavioral psychology and learning theory. In this theory, the l...
What is the main objective of 'Remedial Teaching' after 'Diagnostic Testing' in education?
Remedial teaching involves using special instructional methods to address and overcome specific learning difficulties identified through diagnostic testing.
What does the 'Law of Exercise' state in the 'Trial and Error Theory' of learning?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The 'Trial and Error Theory' of learning was propounded by the prominent American educational psychologist Edward L. Thorndike. Among his pri...
What is the ultimate goal of 'Summative Assessment' in the teaching-learning process?
Summative assessment is conducted at the end of an instructional period to determine the extent to which students have achieved learning goals.
According to Vygotsky, what is the best way to enhance learning?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: Lev Vygotsky's Socio-Cultural Theory of Cognitive Development emphasizes that children's cognitive development is a social process that happe...
What is the main advantage of the 'Inductive Method' of teaching?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The Inductive Method of teaching is a foundational student-centered approach where instruction moves from specific examples to general rules...
Who is the father of modern psychology?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: William James is widely recognized as the father of modern psychology. He established the school of Functionalism and authored the monumental...
Who is the proponent of the Paired Comparison Method?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The Paired Comparison Method was propounded by the renowned American psychologist Louis Leon Thurstone (L.L. Thurstone) in 1927. This psychom...
Who propounded the theory of Intelligence A and Intelligence B?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The theory of Intelligence A and Intelligence B was propounded by the renowned neuropsychologist D.O. Hebb. Hebb made a vital distinction bet...
Who is the proponent of the Advance Organizer Model?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The proponent of the Advance Organizer Model is the renowned American educational psychologist David Ausubel. This model is rooted in his The...
Who is the father of the behaviorism school of psychology?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The father of the behaviorism school of psychology is John B. Watson. Watson formally established behaviorism in 1913 with his landmark publi...
Who gave the theory of Recapitulation?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The Theory of Recapitulation was proposed by the eminent American psychologist G. Stanley Hall. According to this theory, ontogeny recapitula...
Who gave the principle of 'Learning by Doing' through the project system?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The principle of 'Learning by Doing' through the project system is deeply rooted in the progressive education philosophy of the renowned Amer...