त्वरित लिंक्स
English Language
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Read the following four advanced sentences containing complex syntactic structures, misplaced modifiers, and potential clause reordering issues: I. Having been meticulously analyzed by the research team, the manuscript was returned to the author with instructions to revise the methodology and eliminating statistical discrepancies. II. Seldom had the diplomat encountered such fierce opposition during international negotiations, nor had he anticipated the swift withdrawal of the allied delegations. III. Not only did the committee reject the flawed fiscal proposal, but they also refused to allocate any supplementary funding for the upcoming operational cycle. IV. Driving rapidly through the flooded suburban avenue, a sudden and violent electrical storm disrupted the city's power grid, plunging thousands of households into total darkness. Identify the option that correctly evaluates the grammatical, syntactic, and structural validity of sentences I, II, III, and IV according to standard English grammar and Sentence structure principles.
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Detailed Explanation
Sentence I contains a grammatical parallelism violation: the infinitive phrase 'to revise' is incorrectly coordinated with a present participle ('eliminating'), instead of matching infinitives ('to revise... and to eliminate' or 'revise... and eliminate'). Sentence IV contains a classic dangling modifier (also known as an unattached participle): the participial phrase 'Driving rapidly through the flooded suburban avenue' logically modifies a human driver, but the grammatical subject of the main clause is 'a sudden and violent electrical storm', making it appear as though the storm was driving. Conversely, Sentence II correctly employs subject-auxiliary inversion following the initial negative adverb ('Seldom had...'), and Sentence III demonstrates perfect correlative conjunction parallelism ('Not only did... but they also refused...'). For a deeper understanding of syntactic organization and clausal architecture, refer to Sentence structure principles.
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