Educational Philosophy & Thinkers
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With reference to the 'Civil Disobedience Movement' and 'Round Table Conferences' of the Indian National Movement under Social Studies teaching, consider the following statements:
- 1. The Civil Disobedience Movement was started by Mahatma Gandhi on March 12, 1930 with the famous 'Dandi March', in which Gandhiji, along with his 78 chosen followers, undertook a journey of about 240 miles on foot from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi and broke the salt law on April 6,
- 2.
- 3. The Indian National Congress officially participated in the First Round Table Conference (November 1930 - January 1931), as the 'Gandhi-Irwin Pact' had already taken place between Viceroy Irwin and Mahatma Gandhi prior to this conference, under which the Congress suspended the Civil Disobedience Movement.
- 4. Dr. B. R. Ambedkar was the only Indian leader to participate in all three Round Table Conferences held in London, while the Congress participated only in the Second Round Table Conference with Mahatma Gandhi as its sole representative.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
✓ Correct! Well done.
✗ Not quite — the correct answer is highlighted above.
Detailed Explanation
Statement 1 is correct because the Civil Disobedience Movement started on March 12, 1930 with Gandhiji's historic Dandi March, in which 78 followers traveled from Sabarmati to Dandi and broke the salt law on April 6, 1930. Statement 2 is incorrect because the Indian National Congress boycotted the 'First Round Table Conference' (1930-31); the Congress participated only in the 'Second Round Table Conference' (1931) which was made possible after the Gandhi-Irwin Pact. Statement 3 is correct because Dr. B. R. Ambedkar participated in all three Round Table Conferences and Mahatma Gandhi participated on behalf of the Congress only in the second Round Table Conference. Therefore, only statements 1 and 3 are correct.
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