Moral & Character Development
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In the context of moral development in children, which of the following is the correct characteristic of both stages falling under the 'Post-conventional Level' of Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development?
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Detailed Explanation
According to Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development, the 'Post-conventional Level' is the highest level of the theory, in which an individual goes beyond external social or legal pressures to develop their own internal moral values.
Stages of Post-conventional Level:
- Stage 5 (Social Contract and Individual Rights): An individual understands that rules should be flexible and if a rule goes against human rights, it can be changed.
- Stage 6 (Universal Ethical Principles): An individual makes moral decisions based on their conscience and universal principles of justice, human rights, and equality.
Option (a) depicts the fourth stage of the Conventional Level, option (c) depicts the first stage of the Pre-conventional Level, and option (d) depicts the third stage of the Conventional Level.
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1. At this level, an individual's moral decisions are independent of external social rules or authority, and the individual determines right or wrong based on their own conscience and universal ethical principles.
2. Under the 'Social Contract and Individual Rights' stage belonging to this level, an individual understands that laws are created for social welfare, and if any law violates human rights, it can be modified.
3. The final stage of this level is the 'Universal Ethical Principles Orientation', where an individual acts not for external punishment or praise, but due to commitment to their internal conscience and universal principles of justice, human rights, and equality.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
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