Thorndike: Trial and Error
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While conducting an in-depth analysis of the primary and secondary laws of learning propounded under Edward Thorndike's theory of Connectionism, which of the following laws indicates Thorndike's specific rule stating that if a satisfying state is produced in connection with a stimulus-response bond, the strength of that connection increases, and conversely, an annoying state leads to its weakening?
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Detailed Explanation
Understanding Thorndike's Law of Effect
Edward Thorndike proposed three primary laws of learning within his Connectionism (Trial and Error) theory: the Law of Readiness, the Law of Exercise, and the Law of Effect.
- Law of Effect: States that responses followed by satisfaction are strengthened, while those followed by discomfort are weakened.
- Law of Readiness: Refers to the preparedness or mental set of the learner to act.
- Law of Exercise: Emphasizes the repetition and practice of learned connections (laws of use and disuse).
Therefore, the rule describing satisfaction strengthening the S-R bond is the Law of Effect.
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