Transfer of Learning, Curve & Plateau
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Based on an in-depth psychological analysis of the various theories of transfer of learning—such as Thorndike's Theory of Identical Elements, Judd's Theory of Generalization, and the Gestaltists' Theory of Transformation or Insight—along with the fundamental dynamics of learning curves and plateaus, if a learner experiences a sudden complete stagnation or barrier in performance despite the positive influence of prior learning while acquiring a new skill, and later overcomes that barrier through cognitive restructuring, which of the following statements is most authentic and scientifically true regarding this entire process and the concept of 'Bilateral Transfer'?
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Detailed Explanation
Understanding Transfer of Learning and Plateaus
This question integrates core psychological principles of learning transfer and plateaus. C.H. Judd's Theory of Generalization emphasizes that when learners understand underlying principles and generalized rules, knowledge transfer becomes more effective and enduring.
- Judd's Generalization: Focuses on conceptual understanding rather than just identical elements.
- Learning Plateaus: Represent periods of no apparent progress, often caused by mental fatigue, improper methods, or the transition between different levels of complexity, which can be overcome via cognitive restructuring.
Conclusion: Option C accurately synthesizes Judd's theoretical stance on generalization and the psychological nature of learning plateaus.
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