Cognitive Development
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Under Bernard Weiner's Attribution Theory of Motivation, a central concept is the 'Locus of Control,' which refers to the psychological dimension where learners attribute the causes of their academic successes or failures to internal factors (such as personal ability or effort) or external factors (such as task difficulty, luck, or teacher bias). Regarding its psychological implications and the scientific management of intrinsic motivation, self-regulatory behavior, and responsibility in classroom teaching, which of the following psychological statements is most authentic and scientifically valid?
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Detailed Explanation
Understanding Bernard Weiner's Attribution Theory
According to Bernard Weiner's Attribution Theory, how students explain the causes of their success and failure significantly influences their future behavior, motivation, and emotions.
- Internal and Controllable Factors: When students attribute their outcomes to factors like effort, they are motivated to work harder in the future, developing a strong sense of personal responsibility and self-efficacy.
- External and Uncontrollable Factors: Conversely, attributing outcomes strictly to luck or task difficulty can lead to learned helplessness and diminished motivation.
Therefore, option (b) is scientifically and psychologically accurate in promoting positive learning outcomes.
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