Thorndike: Trial and Error
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Under Edward Thorndike's Connectionism or Trial and Error Theory, a central concept is the 'Law of Effect', which states that responses followed by a satisfying or pleasurable consequence strengthen the Stimulus-Response (S-R) bond, whereas annoying or painful consequences weaken that connection. Regarding its actual psychological implications and scientific application in classroom teaching for student reinforcement, satisfying learning experiences, and error control, which of the following psychological statements is most authentic and scientifically valid?
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Detailed Explanation
Explanation of Thorndike's Law of Effect
Under Edward Thorndike's connectionism and trial-and-error theory, the Law of Effect plays a central role. It clearly establishes that satisfying outcomes or positive feedback strengthen the learning process.
- Classroom Implication: When teachers appreciate students' positive efforts or ensure satisfying learning outcomes, their learning becomes more permanent and effective.
- Why Option B is Correct: Option (b) accurately reflects this scientific principle and its classroom implications regarding student reinforcement and feedback.
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