Thorndike: Trial and Error
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Under Edward Thorndike's 'Connectionism or Trial and Error Theory', the 'Law of Effect' is a central concept stating that responses followed by a satisfying or pleasant result strengthen the stimulus-response (S-R) bond, while annoying results weaken it. Regarding its psychological implications and classroom application for students' satisfactory learning experiences, reinforcement, and scientific management of positive repetition, which of the following psychological statements is most authentic and scientifically valid?
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Detailed Explanation
Understanding the Law of Effect in Thorndike's Theory
Edward Thorndike's Law of Effect states that any behavior that is followed by pleasant consequences is likely to be repeated, and any behavior followed by unpleasant consequences is likely to be stopped.
- Positive Reinforcement: Satisfying results strengthen the S-R (Stimulus-Response) bond.
- Classroom Implication: Appreciating students' efforts and providing positive feedback enhances effective and permanent learning.
Therefore, option B accurately captures the scientific essence of the Law of Effect in an educational setting.
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