Maslow, Rogers & Humanism
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In the context of 'Motivation and Learning', according to Abraham Maslow's 'Hierarchy of Needs Theory', when an individual moves beyond physiological and safety needs, love and belongingness needs, and esteem needs toward the highest stage—namely 'Self-Actualization'—which of the following scientific statements is most appropriate and true regarding Maslow's theory?
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Detailed Explanation
Concept Explanation: Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
Abraham Maslow's Theory of Motivation categorizes human needs primarily into two broad types:
- Deficiency Needs (D-Needs): These include physiological, safety, love and belongingness, and esteem needs. They arise due to deprivation and temporarily cease once satisfied.
- Growth Needs (B-Needs): This category encompasses Self-Actualization. Unlike deficiency needs, growth needs stem from a desire for personal growth and self-fulfillment. They are never fully sated; instead, fulfilling them further intensifies the individual's drive toward maximizing their potential.
Therefore, Option (b) is scientifically the most accurate statement.
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