Moral & Character Development
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In the context of the 'Theory of Moral Development' proposed by American psychologist Lawrence Kohlberg, which of the following statements is most appropriate and true regarding the scientific nature and main characteristics of the final stage of the 'Post-Conventional Morality' level—namely, the 'Universal Ethical Principle Orientation'?
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Detailed Explanation
Explanation
In Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development, the sixth and final stage of the Post-Conventional Level is the Universal Ethical Principle Orientation.
- At this stage, individuals move beyond external social laws, rewards, and punishments.
- They make moral decisions based on self-chosen ethical principles, justice, equality, and human rights.
- If a social law violates principles of humanity or justice, an individual at this stage possesses the moral courage to oppose that law based on their conscience.
Therefore, Option (b) is the most appropriate and scientifically accurate statement.
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