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Operant Conditioning (Skinner)
Asked 3 months ago · Viewed 4,161 times
हिन्दी English

Under B. F. Skinner's theory of Operant Conditioning, what is the most prominent and specific psychological effect of the 'Variable Interval Schedule' among the 'Schedules of Reinforcement' on learners' behavior?

Detailed Explanation

Psychological Effect of Variable Interval Schedule

Under B. F. Skinner's operant conditioning, the Variable Interval Schedule delivers reinforcement after unpredictable and changing time intervals (e.g., sometimes after 2 minutes, sometimes 7 minutes, or 4 minutes).

  • Steady Response Rate: Since the learner does not know when the next reinforcement will arrive, they maintain a consistent and continuous moderate rate of response.
  • Resistance to Extinction: The most significant characteristic of this schedule is that it generates the highest resistance to extinction, meaning the learned behavior persists for a very long time even after reinforcement is completely withdrawn.

Therefore, option (b) is the correct and scientifically accurate description.

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