Moral & Character Development
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Which of the following psychological statements is most authentic and scientifically valid regarding the true psychological implications of the two stages of the 'Post-Conventional Level'—namely (1) Social Contract and Individual Rights, and (2) Universal Ethical Principles—propounded under Lawrence Kohlberg's 'Theory of Moral Development' in relation to the development of 'self-regulated morality' and 'democratic values' among students in classroom teaching?
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Detailed Explanation
Detailed Explanation
Lawrence Kohlberg's Post-Conventional Level represents the highest stage of moral development.
- Universal Ethical Principles (Stage 6): The individual is guided by abstract principles of justice, human rights, and personal conscience. Laws are valid only to the extent that they rest on these principles.
- Classroom Implication: Fostering this level in students promotes critical thinking, democratic values, and autonomous moral reasoning rather than blind obedience to external authority.
Therefore, Option B is the correct scientific statement.
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