Moral & Character Development
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Under Lawrence Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development, specifically regarding the two stages of the 'Post-Conventional Morality' level—(1) Social Contract and Individual Rights and (2) Universal Ethical Principles—which of the following psychological statements is most authentic and scientifically valid regarding students' logical reasoning, respect for democratic values, and the internalization of justice and human rights in classroom teaching?
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Detailed Explanation
Lawrence Kohlberg's Post-Conventional Level
The 'Post-Conventional Level' is the highest stage in Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development.
- Social Contract and Individual Rights: Individuals understand that rules are flexible and designed to promote social welfare.
- Universal Ethical Principles: Individuals act based on self-chosen principles of justice, equality, and human dignity, even if they contradict current laws or social pressure.
Therefore, Option (c) provides the most accurate and authentic description of this psychological concept, while the other options relate to lower developmental levels (Pre-Conventional and Conventional).
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