Moral & Character Development
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Which of the following psychological statements is most authentic and scientifically valid regarding the true psychological implications of the final stage of the Post-Conventional Level, 'Universal Ethical Principle Orientation (Stage 6)', proposed under Lawrence Kohlberg's 'Theory of Moral Development', and the scientific management of students' internal sense of justice, rules of personal conscience, and critical resolution of moral conflicts with social laws in classroom teaching?
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Detailed Explanation
Detailed Explanation
According to Lawrence Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development, the sixth and final stage of the Post-Conventional Level is Universal Ethical Principle Orientation.
- Self-Chosen Ethical Principles: In this stage, right action is determined by conscience through self-chosen ethical principles based on universal and logically comprehensive concepts of justice, human rights, and human dignity.
- Critical Evaluation of Laws: An individual at this level considers social rules and laws valid only when they conform to the principles of justice; if a law violates human rights, the individual has the moral courage to oppose it based on their higher conscience.
- Conclusion: Option (b) accurately defines the psychological implications of this stage.
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