Thorndike: Trial and Error
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Under Edward Thorndike's 'Connectionism or Trial and Error Theory', the concept of the 'Law of Readiness' states that when the nervous system is fully prepared to act, doing so is satisfying, and when the nervous system is not prepared and is forced to act, it is annoying or unsatisfying. Regarding its actual psychological implications, student intrinsic motivation in classroom teaching, cognitive mental preparation, and scientific management of meaningful learning, which of the following psychological statements is most authentic and scientifically valid?
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Detailed Explanation
Understanding Thorndike's Law of Readiness
Edward Thorndike's Law of Readiness, one of the primary laws of his Trial and Error theory, emphasizes that mental and physical preparation is crucial for effective learning.
- Mental Preparedness: When a learner is ready to learn, neural pathways are primed, making the learning process satisfying and permanent.
- Forced Learning: Conversely, if a learner is unprepared and forced into learning, it leads to frustration, annoyance, and poor retention.
Therefore, option b accurately captures the true psychological and pedagogical essence of intrinsic motivation and cognitive readiness in the classroom.
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