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Which learning theory is also known as the 'Contiguity Theory'?
E.R. Guthrie's theory is known as the 'Contiguity Theory', which posits that an association between a stimulus and a response is established merely by their pairing or co...
According to Piaget, what is the primary cognitive characteristic of the 'Concrete Operational Stage'?
In the concrete operational stage, children begin to understand that the quantity of an object remains the same despite changes in its physical appearance (conservation).
According to Piaget, 'Hypothetical-Deductive Reasoning' is a key characteristic of which stage?
In the formal operational stage (11 years and above), adolescents become capable of formulating hypotheses and testing them systematically and logically.
Who proposed the 'Fluid and Crystallized Intelligence' theory?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The 'Fluid and Crystallized Intelligence' theory was proposed by the renowned psychologist Raymond Cattell in 1963. According to this theory,...
What is the importance of 'Incentive' in the teaching-learning process?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: In the teaching-learning process, an 'Incentive' acts as a vital psychological catalyst that stimulates, directs, and sustains learner behavi...
Which theorist described 'Interference' in learning?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The concept of 'Interference' in the context of learning and memory was extensively detailed and formulated by John A. McGeoch. McGeoch's int...
In which theory of learning is 'Stimulus-Response' (S-R) considered the basis of learning?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: In the 'Trial and Error' theory of learning, 'Stimulus-Response' (S-R Bond) is considered the fundamental basis of learning. This theory was...
What should be the role of a teacher in 'Collaborative Learning' in the classroom?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: During 'Collaborative Learning' in the classroom, the role of a teacher should be that of a 'Facilitator'. According to modern child-centered...
In which theory of learning is 'reinforcement' considered the primary medium for modifying behavior?
According to B.F. Skinner, providing positive reinforcement following correct responses increases the likelihood of that behavior being repeated (learning occurs).
What is the main objective of 'Formative Assessment' in teaching?
The objective of formative assessment is to track students' progress during the teaching-learning process and provide immediate remedial improvements.
Who is considered the proponent of the 'Reinforcement Theory' of learning?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The proponent of the 'Reinforcement Theory' of learning, also widely known as the 'Drive Reduction Theory', is Clark L. Hull. According to Hu...
Which of the following refers to the subconscious process of 'understanding' a language through immersion?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The correct option is 'Acquisition'. Language acquisition refers to the natural, subconscious process by which human beings internalize a lan...
What is a test called if its results are consistent?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: In child development, pedagogy, and psychological testing, 'Reliability' is a core characteristic of a good evaluation tool. When the results...
What is the main objective of 'Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation' (CCE) in teaching?
The objective of Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation is to bring about improvement by continuously assessing the scholastic and co-scholastic aspects of a student.
What is the biggest advantage of a 'Diagnostic Test' in teaching?
The main purpose of a diagnostic test is to find out where students are making errors so that appropriate educational support can be provided to them.
According to Piaget, what does 'Animism' mean in the 'Pre-Operational Stage'?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: According to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, 'Animism' is a characteristic feature of the Pre-Operational Stage (typically spa...
What does 'Chronological Age' mean in intelligence testing?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: In the context of intelligence testing, 'Chronological Age' (CA) refers to a person's actual age calculated from their date of birth up to th...