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What is meant by 'Transfer of Learning' in teaching?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: In the context of teaching and child development, 'Transfer of Learning' refers to the application of skills, knowledge, understanding, or at...
According to Vygotsky, what is the importance of 'private speech'?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: According to Lev Vygotsky's Socio-Cultural Theory of Cognitive Development, 'private speech' refers to speech spoken aloud to oneself rather...
According to Kohlberg, how many total levels of 'Moral Development' have been proposed?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: Lawrence Kohlberg proposed the Theory of Moral Development, according to which there are a total of three (3) main levels of moral developmen...
What is the most suitable strategy for 'Active Learning' in the classroom?
In group projects and discussions, students deliberate among themselves and find solutions to problems, which is the main basis of active learning.
What can be the main cause of a 'Learning Plateau' in the classroom?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: A 'Learning Plateau' refers to a period in the learning process where no noticeable progress or improvement occurs, forming a flat or horizon...
What is the core philosophy of 'Inclusive Education' in the classroom?
The core philosophy of inclusive education is that every child, despite their differences, should get an equal opportunity to learn in a regular classroom.
According to Piaget, what are the two main components of the process of 'adaptation'?
According to Piaget, the process of adaptation is completed through assimilation (integrating new information into existing knowledge) and accommodation (modifying existi...
Who propounded the 'Multi-factor Theory' of intelligence?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The 'Multi-factor Theory' of intelligence was propounded by the renowned American psychologist E.L. Thorndike. According to Thorndike, intell...
According to Kohlberg's theory of 'Moral Development', 'social contract' and maintenance of rights are part of which level?
The stage of social contract and individual rights falls under the post-conventional level, where rules are viewed in terms of changing social values.
According to Piaget, how does a child primarily learn during the 'Sensory-Motor Stage'?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: According to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, the 'Sensory-Motor Stage' spans from birth to approximately 2 years of age. Durin...
Why is 'Differentiated Instruction' necessary in the classroom?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: 'Differentiated Instruction' is an instructional framework in which teachers proactively adapt their teaching methods, learning materials, an...
In the 'Trial and Error' theory of learning, how is the 'connection' strengthened?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The 'Trial and Error' theory of learning was propounded by the eminent American psychologist Edward L. Thorndike. According to this theory, l...
In which theory of learning is 'Insight' considered as 'sudden realization'?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: According to the Gestalt Theory of Learning, learning is not merely a mechanical process or a result of trial and error, but rather it depend...
What role is assigned to the student in the 'Project Method' of teaching?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The 'Project Method' of teaching is a cornerstone of child-centered education, pioneered by W.H. Kilpatrick and rooted in John Dewey's pragma...
Which theory of learning is called the 'Contiguity Theory'?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The theory of learning proposed by Edwin R. Guthrie is widely known as the 'Contiguity Theory'. According to Guthrie, learning takes place on...
Who propounded the 'Law of Effect' in the 'Trial and Error Theory' of learning?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The 'Trial and Error Theory' of learning was propounded by the prominent American psychologist Edward Lee Thorndike (E.L. Thorndike). Under t...
What is the main advantage of the 'Heuristic Method' of teaching?
The heuristic method develops the habit of self-questioning, hypothesis formation, and testing among students, which forms the basis of scientific thinking.
On which animal was the 'Classical Conditioning' of learning first experimented?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The 'Classical Conditioning' theory of learning was propounded by the Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov. Under this theory, Pavlov first exper...
What is the most important aspect of 'Formative Assessment' in the teaching process?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: Formative assessment is an ongoing, continuous process implemented throughout the teaching and learning journey with the primary objective of...
According to Kohlberg's 'Moral Development', what is the main objective of the 'Punishment-Obedience' stage?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: According to Lawrence Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development, the first stage of the pre-conventional level is known as the 'Punishment and O...