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Which theory of learning is known as 'Classical Conditioning'?
Ivan Pavlov's theory is known as 'Classical Conditioning', in which an association is formed between a natural stimulus and an artificial stimulus.
Which is the best method to promote 'Active Learning' in the classroom?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The 'Problem Solving' method is universally recognized as the most effective and scientific approach to promote 'Active Learning' in the clas...
What does 'Intrinsic Motivation' mean in the teaching-learning process?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: Intrinsic motivation in the teaching-learning process refers to engaging in a behavior because it is personally rewarding, naturally satisfyi...
According to Vygotsky, what is the role of 'society' in 'cognitive development'?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: Lev Vygotsky's Sociocultural Theory of Cognitive Development posits that cognitive development is a social process. Children learn through so...
According to Vygotsky, what is 'language' for 'development'?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: According to Lev Vygotsky's Socio-Cultural Theory of Cognitive Development, language is considered the most powerful psychological tool that...
What is the significance of 'processing speed' in the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) for intelligence testing?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS), developed by David Wechsler, is a premier and widely used psychological instrument for assessin...
Which theory of learning is called 'Gestalt Theory', in which 'insight' is important?
Kohler's theory is based on Gestalt psychology which emphasizes finding a solution through 'insight' by understanding the whole problem at once.
According to Vygotsky, the 'Zone of Proximal Development' (ZPD) represents which type of task?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: According to Lev Vygotsky's Socio-Cultural Theory of Cognitive Development, the 'Zone of Proximal Development' (ZPD) refers to the difference...
What does 'Working Memory' measure in the Wechsler scale for intelligence testing?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: In the Wechsler Intelligence Scales, 'Working Memory' is a core cognitive domain measured under the Working Memory Index (WMI). It evaluates...
How can 'creative children' be identified in the classroom?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: 'Creative children' in a classroom are best identified by their divergent thinking, intense curiosity, novelty in ideas, originality, and uni...
What does the final stage of Kohlberg's theory of moral development, 'Universal Ethical Principles', indicate?
This stage represents the highest level of morality, where an individual rises above social laws and makes decisions based on universal human values and justice.
Who developed the 'Law of Effect' in the 'Trial and Error Theory' of learning?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The 'Trial and Error Theory' of learning was developed by the eminent American psychologist Edward Lee Thorndike (E.L. Thorndike). Within thi...
On which idea is the 'Project Method' in teaching based?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The 'Project Method' in teaching is fundamentally based on the principle of 'Learning by Doing' and the philosophy of Progressive Education p...
According to Vygotsky, how does 'language' influence cognition?
Vygotsky believed that language and thought are initially separate, but language acts as a tool to organize thinking and perform complex tasks.
What should a teacher do to reduce 'gender stereotyping' in children?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: To reduce 'gender stereotyping' in children, a teacher must adopt an equity-based and inclusive approach inside the classroom. Gender stereot...
According to Piaget, which stage of cognitive development is known as the 'stage of logical thinking'?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: According to Jean Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development, the 'Concrete Operational Stage' (typically spanning from 7 to 11 years of age) i...
Howard Gardner's 'Theory of Multiple Intelligences' emphasizes which of the following?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: Howard Gardner's 'Theory of Multiple Intelligences' firmly emphasizes that human intelligence cannot be encapsulated by a single, general fac...
Which of the following was NOT a primary law given by Thorndike in his 'Trial and Error' theory of learning?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The 'Trial and Error' theory of learning was propounded by the prominent American educational psychologist Edward L. Thorndike. Thorndike for...
According to Vygotsky, whose role is most important in 'cognitive development'?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: According to Lev Vygotsky's Socio-Cultural Theory of Cognitive Development, learning and cognitive growth are deeply rooted in social interac...
Who propounded the 'Theory of Multiple Intelligences'?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The 'Theory of Multiple Intelligences' was propounded by the American developmental psychologist Howard Gardner in his 1983 seminal book, 'Fr...