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Why is 'Differentiated Instruction' necessary in teaching?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: 'Differentiated Instruction' in teaching is a student-centered pedagogical approach that acknowledges every student is unique. According to c...
When is a 'Diagnostic Test' used in teaching?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The primary purpose of a 'Diagnostic Test' in teaching-learning is to identify the underlying causes of students' learning difficulties, conc...
According to Vygotsky, what is the 'Zone of Proximal Development' (ZPD)?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: According to Lev Vygotsky's Socio-Cultural Theory of Cognitive Development, the 'Zone of Proximal Development' (ZPD) is defined as the distan...
In which theory of learning is the process of 'Conditioning' considered the primary basis of learning?
Pavlov's theory of Classical Conditioning emphasizes that learning occurs through the establishment of a relationship (conditioning) between a stimulus and a response.
According to Piaget, 'Assimilation' and 'Accommodation' are parts of which of the following?
According to Piaget, adaptation consists of two core processes: assimilation and accommodation, through which a child incorporates new information into their existing sch...
Who introduced the concept of 'Sign Learning' in teaching and learning?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The concept of 'Sign Learning' in psychology and education was introduced by the renowned American psychologist Edward C. Tolman. Tolman’s th...
According to Kohlberg, what is the primary motivation at the 'Pre-Conventional Level' of moral development?
At the pre-conventional level, a child's morality is determined by external consequences such as avoiding punishment or seeking personal reward.
According to Piaget, what is a child capable of doing during the 'Concrete Operational Stage'?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: According to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, the 'Concrete Operational Stage' spans approximately from 7 to 11 years of age. T...
Which two main components are measured in the 'Wechsler Scale' for intelligence testing?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The Wechsler Scales, developed by David Wechsler, are among the most widely used intelligence tests in educational and clinical psychology. U...
What is the biggest advantage of the 'Wechsler Scale' for intelligence testing?
The advantage of the Wechsler Scale is that it provides a detailed profile of various components of intelligence such as memory, reasoning, and processing speed.
In which learning theory is 'Trial and Error' considered the basis of learning?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The 'Trial and Error' theory of learning was propounded by the eminent American psychologist Edward L. Thorndike. According to this theory, l...
What is the importance of a 'Democratic Environment' in the classroom?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: A 'Democratic Environment' in the classroom refers to an educational setting where students are given the freedom to express themselves, thin...
Who propounded the 'Multi-Factor Theory' of intelligence?
E. L. Thorndike propounded the multi-factor theory of intelligence, in which he considered intelligence as a combination of multiple independent factors.
According to Kohlberg's stages of moral development, the 'Social Contract' stage is part of which level?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: According to Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development, the 'Social Contract and Individual Rights' stage is a part of the Post-convent...
In the 'Two-Factor Theory' of intelligence, what does the 'G' factor stand for?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The Two-Factor Theory of intelligence was propounded by the eminent British psychologist Charles Spearman in 1904. According to this theory,...
What is the biggest feature of 'Collaborative Learning' in a classroom?
In collaborative learning, students work in groups, which develops qualities of communication, teamwork, and shared problem-solving among them.
Which type of teaching should be prioritized to promote 'Creativity' in the classroom?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: To promote 'Creativity' in the classroom, the problem-solving and inquiry method must be prioritized. Creativity is a cognitive ability that...
In which theory of learning was 'Extinction' of stimulus first observed?
In Pavlov's classical conditioning, when the conditioned stimulus (bell) is repeatedly presented without the food (unconditioned stimulus), the response ceases (extinguis...
What is the primary basis of 'Inclusive Education' in the classroom?
The core basis of inclusive education is that every child, regardless of their physical or mental condition, has the right to study in a regular classroom.
According to Piaget, in which stage of 'Cognitive Development' does a child develop the concept of 'Object Permanence'?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: According to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, the concept of 'Object Permanence' is developed during the 'Sensorimotor Stage' (...