Maslow, Rogers & Humanism
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Under Carl Rogers' Humanistic Learning Theory, an extremely important and central concept—'Congruence'—is defined as the psychological state in which a teacher's or facilitator's external words, behaviors, and internal feelings are completely uniform and transparent, thereby creating a safe, non-judgmental, and accepting environment for students. Regarding the actual psychological implications of this concept and its scientific management of students' self-esteem, emotional security, and meaningful experiential learning in classroom teaching, which of the following psychological statements is most authentic and scientifically valid?
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Explanation
According to Carl Rogers' Humanistic Approach, 'Congruence' refers to the quality of the teacher where they remain in their authentic self rather than wearing a psychological mask.
- When teachers maintain complete consistency between their feelings and behaviors, students feel psychologically safe.
- Fear and defensive attitudes within students dissolve.
- Students engage in independent and meaningful experiential learning to their fullest potential without any apprehension.
Therefore, option (c) is the most authentic and scientifically valid statement regarding humanistic learning theory.
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