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What is meant by 'maturation' in child development?
Maturation refers to the natural process of physical and mental growth that occurs with biological development, rather than through practice or training.
Who proposed the 'Social Learning Theory' of learning?
The Social Learning Theory was proposed by Albert Bandura, which emphasizes that people learn by observing, imitating, and modeling the behaviors of others.
According to Piaget, what is a 'schema'?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: According to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, a 'schema' refers to mental structures or frameworks that organize knowledge and...
According to Kohlberg, at which level does a child obey rules to avoid punishment?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: According to Lawrence Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development, a child at the 'Pre-conventional Level' obeys rules primarily to avoid punishme...
Who revised the 'Stanford-Binet Scale' for intelligence testing?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The 'Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale' was revised by American psychologist Lewis Terman at Stanford University in 1916. Originally, the fir...
In which learning theory is 'reinforcement' considered the basis of learning?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: In the theory of 'Operant Conditioning', reinforcement is considered the fundamental basis of learning. Proposed by B.F. Skinner, this theory...
In which learning theory is 'insight' considered the primary basis of learning?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: According to the 'Gestalt Learning Theory', 'insight' is considered the primary basis of learning. Gestalt psychologists, including Wolfgang...
Which theory of learning is known as 'Social Learning'?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: Albert Bandura's 'Social Learning Theory', later expanded as 'Social Cognitive Theory', emphasizes that people learn from one another through...
Who proposed the 'Structure of Intellect' model of intelligence?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The 'Structure of Intellect' (SOI) model of intelligence was proposed by the American psychologist J.P. Guilford. According to this three-dim...
According to Vygotsky, what is 'Scaffolding'?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: According to Lev Vygotsky's Socio-Cultural Theory of cognitive development, 'Scaffolding' refers to the temporary support, guidance, or assis...
According to Vygotsky, what plays the most crucial role in 'Cognitive Development'?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: According to Lev Vygotsky's Sociocultural Theory of Cognitive Development, society, culture, and language play the most crucial role in a chi...
According to Vygotsky, what is the function of 'Private Speech' in learning?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: According to Lev Vygotsky's sociocultural theory of cognitive development, 'Private Speech' refers to speech spoken aloud to oneself that is...
Who is considered the primary proponent of the 'Project Method' of teaching?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The primary proponent of the 'Project Method' of teaching is William Kilpatrick, building upon the philosophical foundations of pragmatic edu...
What is the meaning of 'Inclusive Education' in the classroom?
Inclusive education means educating all children in the same classroom without any discrimination, regardless of their abilities or backgrounds.
What is the significance of 'Dialogue' in Vygotsky's 'Sociocultural Theory'?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: According to Lev Vygotsky's Sociocultural Theory of Cognitive Development, social interaction, culture, and language play central roles in sh...
What does 'MKO' stand for in Vygotsky's 'Sociocultural Theory'?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: In Lev Vygotsky's Sociocultural Theory of cognitive development, 'MKO' stands for 'More Knowledgeable Other'. This concept refers to anyone w...
Who proposed the 'Hierarchy of Needs' theory of motivation?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The 'Hierarchy of Needs' theory of motivation was proposed by the renowned humanist psychologist Abraham Maslow. According to this theory, hu...
Who gave the theory of Connectionism?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The Theory of Connectionism was propounded by the eminent American educational psychologist Edward L. Thorndike. It is famously known as the...