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At which stage of child development does the emergence of 'Logical Thinking' begin?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The emergence of 'Logical Thinking' in child development officially begins during the 'Concrete Operational Stage' according to Jean Piaget's...
Who proposed the 'Multi-factor theory' of intelligence?
The Multi-factor theory of intelligence was proposed by E. L. Thorndike, in which he conceptualized intelligence as a combination of multiple independent specific factors...
Who formulated the 'Fluid and Crystallized Intelligence' theory?
The Fluid and Crystallized Intelligence theory was proposed by Raymond Cattell, describing intelligence in terms of two distinct components: fluid intelligence and crysta...
According to Lev Vygotsky, what is the primary basis of learning?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: According to Lev Vygotsky's Socio-Cultural Theory of Development, 'social interaction' is the primary basis of learning. Vygotsky strongly be...
Who proposed the 'Three-Dimensional Theory' of intelligence (Structure of Intellect Model)?
J.P. Guilford proposed the three-dimensional (3D) theory of intelligence, in which he classified intelligence into three dimensions: operations, contents, and products.
Who proposed the 'Hierarchical Theory' of intelligence?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The 'Hierarchical Theory of Intelligence' was proposed by the British psychologist Philip Vernon. According to this model, human cognitive ab...
What is the full form of 'WISC' used in intelligence testing?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: In the domain of intelligence testing, WISC stands for Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children. Developed by the prominent psychologist Davi...
According to Kohlberg's theory of moral development, 'punishment-obedience' is a characteristic of which level?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: According to Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development, the 'Punishment-Obedience Orientation' falls under the first level, known as th...
What is the role of a teacher in the 'Heuristic Method' of teaching?
In the heuristic method, the teacher does not provide answers to the students, but rather guides them in the right direction to discover the truth on their own.
What is the most important characteristic of 'Assessment' in teaching?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The most important characteristic of assessment in teaching is to provide constructive feedback that enhances and improves the learning proce...
In Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs theory of motivation, which is the highest-level need?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: Abraham Maslow's 'Hierarchy of Needs' is a foundational theory of human motivation in psychology. Maslow organized human needs into a pyramid...
What does the 'Deductive Method' of teaching mean?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The 'Deductive Method' of teaching essentially means moving 'From Rule to Example'. In this pedagogical approach, the teacher first introduce...
What is the primary characteristic of the learning disability 'Dyslexia'?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: Learning disabilities are neurological conditions that affect how the brain processes, stores, and communicates information. 'Dyslexia' is sp...
Who proposed the 'Need Hierarchy Theory' of motivation?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept:The 'Need Hierarchy Theory' of motivation was proposed by the renowned humanist psychologist Abraham Maslow in 1943. According to this theory,...
In a classroom, 'Inclusive Education' means:
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: Inclusive Education is a foundational concept in Child Development and Pedagogy (CDP) that ensures all children—regardless of their physical,...
Who gave the modern formula for Intelligence Quotient (IQ)?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The modern formula for Intelligence Quotient (IQ) was formulated by the American psychologist Lewis Terman in 1916 during his revision of the...
What is the unit of momentum p?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: In physics, momentum ($p$) is defined as the product of an object's mass and its velocity. Mathematically, it is expressed by the formula $p...
Who proposed the Trial and Error Theory of learning?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The Trial and Error Theory of learning was proposed by the eminent American psychologist Edward L. Thorndike. According to this theory, when...