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Who proposed the Stimulus-Response (S-R) theory?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The Stimulus-Response (S-R) theory of learning was proposed by the eminent American educational psychologist Edward L. Thorndike. According t...
Who formulated the theory of Connectionism?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The Theory of Connectionism was formulated by the eminent American psychologist Edward Lee Thorndike. According to this theory, learning is f...
Who are the founders of the Gestalt school of psychology?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The Gestalt school of psychology was established in Germany in the early 20th century (around 1912). The German word 'Gestalt' translates to...
What is the main objective of Educational Psychology?
The primary objective of educational psychology is to make the teaching-learning process effective and simple based on psychological principles.
According to Piaget, what is the duration of the 'Sensorimotor Stage'?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: According to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, the 'Sensorimotor Stage' spans from birth to approximately 2 years of age (0-2 ye...
According to Howard Gardner's 'Theory of Multiple Intelligences', a person with which type of intelligence has a good understanding of 'rhythm and beat'?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: Howard Gardner proposed the 'Theory of Multiple Intelligences' in his 1983 landmark book 'Frames of Mind'. Rejecting the traditional view of...
Who proposed the theory of 'Operant Conditioning' of learning?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The theory of 'Operant Conditioning' of learning was proposed by the eminent American psychologist B.F. Skinner. It is also referred to as In...
Who proposed the 'Theory of Multiple Intelligences'?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The 'Theory of Multiple Intelligences' was proposed by the American developmental psychologist Howard Gardner in 1983 in his landmark book 'F...
What is the benefit of 'Collaborative Learning' in the classroom?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: 'Collaborative Learning' in the classroom is an instructional approach where students work together in small groups to accomplish shared educ...
What is meant by 'Learning Disability' in education?
A learning disability refers to difficulties in acquiring specific skills (such as reading, writing, or calculating) despite having average intelligence.
What is the primary source of 'Motivation' in the teaching-learning process?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: Motivation in the teaching-learning process is a vital psychological catalyst that energizes, directs, and sustains student behavior toward a...
In which learning theory is 'Stimulus Generalization' described?
In Pavlov's classical conditioning, when an organism learns to respond in the same way to similar stimuli, it is called 'stimulus generalization'.
What is the main objective of 'Summative Assessment' in teaching?
The purpose of summative assessment is to measure and certify a student's overall learning level (achievement) at the end of a session or course.
According to Vygotsky, what is the role of 'Cultural Tools' in 'Cognitive Development'?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: According to Lev Vygotsky's Socio-Cultural Theory of Cognitive Development, a child's cognitive growth is not an isolated individual journey...
Who formulated the concept/formula for Intelligence Quotient (IQ)?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The original concept and formula for Intelligence Quotient (IQ) were formulated in 1912 by the German psychologist William Stern. The formula...
What is the significance of 'Chronological Age' in the IQ formula in intelligence testing?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: In the formula for Intelligence Quotient (IQ), 'Chronological Age' (CA) holds a fundamental and critical significance. According to the moder...
'Dyscalculia', a type of learning disability, is related to which of the following?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: Learning disabilities are neurological conditions that affect the brain's ability to receive, process, store, and respond to information. 'Dy...
Which theory was propounded by Alfred Adler?
Alfred Adler propounded the theory of Individual Psychology and emphasized the concept of the Inferiority Complex.
What is 'Writing Disability' (impairment in handwriting) called?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The writing disability or impairment in handwriting is scientifically termed 'Dysgraphia'. It is a specific learning disability of neurologic...
The learning disability 'Dyspraxia' is primarily related to which of the following?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The learning disability 'Dyspraxia' is primarily related to motor coordination and neurological movement disorders. It affects both fine and...