Thorndike: Trial and Error
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Under Edward Thorndike's Connectionism Theory of learning, which of the following psychological statements is most authentic and scientifically valid regarding the primary laws—(1) Law of Readiness, (2) Law of Exercise, and (3) Law of Effect—along with their real psychological implications for managing trial and error, controlling emotions of satisfaction and dissatisfaction, and building permanent habits in classroom teaching?
✓ Correct! Well done.
✗ Not quite — the correct answer is highlighted above.
Detailed Explanation
Explanation
According to Edward Thorndike's Connectionism or Trial and Error Theory, learning occurs by establishing a bond between a Stimulus (S) and a Response (R). Among his primary laws, the Law of Effect is considered the most crucial.
- Law of Effect: Actions that lead to satisfying outcomes or pleasant experiences strengthen the S-R bond, whereas those leading to dissatisfaction weaken it.
- Classroom Implication: This law provides a scientific basis for helping students internalize correct behaviors through rewards and positive reinforcement in the classroom environment.
Therefore, Option A is the most accurate and scientifically valid statement.
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