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Piaget Vygotsky Theories of learning NEP 2020 Inclusive education CCE
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8,102 results

Under Robert Gagne's Hierarchy of Learning (Conditions of Learning), 'Problem Solving Learning' is the highest stage wherein the learner successfully confronts a novel and complex mental situation using previously acquired…

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Cognitive Development
2,122 views asked 3 months ago

Under Jerome Bruner's Cognitive Development and Discovery Learning Theory, the concept of the 'Spiral Curriculum' posits that any subject or complex concept can be taught at any age in some…

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Jerome Bruner
3,067 views asked 3 months ago

Under Edward Thorndike's Connectionism Theory, the 'Law of Readiness' posits that physical and mental preparation of the nervous system is essential for learning. When an individual is ready to act…

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Thorndike: Trial and Error
3,824 views asked 3 months ago

According to Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory, the concept of Observational Learning and Modeling—whereby children spontaneously learn new behaviors without direct reinforcement by closely observing, retaining, reproducing through motor abilities,…

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Albert Bandura
1,372 views asked 3 months ago

Under Edward Thorndike's Connectionism or Trial and Error Theory of Learning, the 'Law of Readiness' states that when the nervous system is ready to conduct and is allowed to do…

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Thorndike: Trial and Error
1,634 views asked 3 months ago

According to Robert Gagne's 'Hierarchy of Learning' (Conditions of Learning), the highest level of learning—'Problem-Solving Learning'—involves learners using previously acquired rules, principles, and concepts to find logical, analytical, and creative…

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Cognitive Development
2,905 views asked 3 months ago

Under Carl Rogers' Humanistic Approach to Education, the concepts of 'Teacher as a Facilitator' and 'Experiential Learning' dictate that instead of being an authoritarian transmitter of knowledge, a teacher acts…

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Maslow, Rogers & Humanism
4,775 views asked 3 months ago

According to Jean Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development, during the Formal Operational Stage, adolescents develop 'Hypothetico-Deductive Reasoning' and 'Combinatorial Reasoning'. They are no longer limited to concrete and tangible objects,…

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Cognitive Development
2,896 views asked 3 months ago

Under B. F. Skinner's Operant Conditioning Theory, the concept of 'Negative Reinforcement'—where the probability or frequency of a desired positive behavior, response, or performance is increased by removing or preventing…

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Operant Conditioning (Skinner)
2,711 views asked 3 months ago

According to Jerome Bruner's Cognitive Theory of Learning, specifically regarding 'Discovery Learning' and the three modes of representation—Enactive, Iconic, and Symbolic—which of the following psychological statements is most authentic and…

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Jerome Bruner
3,722 views asked 3 months ago

Under Carl Rogers' Humanistic Approach and Person-Centered Education, the concept of the 'Fully Functioning Person'—where an individual is completely open to experience, lives existentially, trusts their organism, is creative, and…

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Maslow, Rogers & Humanism
1,920 views asked 3 months ago

Under Lawrence Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development, the final stage within the Post-Conventional Morality Level—namely, the Universal Ethical Principle Orientation (Stage 6), where an individual makes moral decisions based on…

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Moral & Character Development
4,682 views asked 3 months ago

Under Jerome Bruner's Cognitive Learning Theory, the concept of 'Discovery Learning'—where instead of being fed pre-made materials, learners are provided a rich environment to discover concepts, rules, and principles themselves…

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Jerome Bruner
1,706 views asked 3 months ago

Under B. F. Skinner's Operant Conditioning Theory, the concept of 'Intermittent or Partial Reinforcement Schedules'—where rewards are provided after a fixed or variable time interval or number of responses rather…

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Operant Conditioning (Skinner)
4,425 views asked 3 months ago

Under Lawrence Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development, within the Conventional Morality Level, the 'Law and Order Orientation' (Stage 4)—where an individual believes that maintaining social order, rules, and laws is…

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Moral & Character Development
4,764 views asked 3 months ago

Under Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory, the 'Motor Reproduction' phase of Observational Learning involves converting coded information into physical and mental actions after observing and retaining a model's behavior. Regarding…

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Albert Bandura
1,991 views asked 3 months ago

Under B. F. Skinner's 'Operant Conditioning Theory', the concept of 'Negative Reinforcement' involves increasing the frequency and probability of a desired response or behavior by removing or preventing an aversive,…

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Operant Conditioning (Skinner)
1,918 views asked 3 months ago

According to Urie Bronfenbrenner's Ecological Systems Theory, the 'Mesosystem' concept involves the interrelations and interactions between a developing child's various microsystems (such as family, school, peer group, and neighborhood). Regarding…

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Other Theorists (Gesell, Bronfenbrenner, Bowlby…)
2,462 views asked 3 months ago

According to Edward Thorndike's 'Trial and Error Theory of Learning', the 'Law of Readiness' states that when a conduction unit is ready to conduct and is allowed to do so,…

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Thorndike: Trial and Error
1,711 views asked 3 months ago

According to Lev Vygotsky's Socio-Cultural Theory of Development, the concept of 'Scaffolding' refers to the temporary, structured, and interactive support provided by a More Knowledgeable Other (MKO) to help the…

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Lev Vygotsky
3,709 views asked 3 months ago